Backend Tools
Render your agent's tool calls with custom UI components.
What is this?
Tools are a way for the LLM to call predefined, typically, deterministic functions. CopilotKit allows you to render these tools in the UI as a custom component, which we call Generative UI.
When should I use this?
Rendering tools in the UI is useful when you want to provide the user with feedback about what your agent is doing, specifically when your agent is calling tools. CopilotKit allows you to fully customize how these tools are rendered in the chat.
Implementation
Run and connect your agent
You'll need to run your agent and connect it to CopilotKit before proceeding.
If you don't already have CopilotKit and your agent connected, choose one of the following options:
Give your agent a tool to call
Add a new tool definition:
import { createTool } from "@mastra/core/tools";
import { z } from "zod";
export const weatherInfo = createTool({
id: "weatherInfo",
inputSchema: z.object({
location: z.string(),
}),
description: `Fetches the current weather information for a given location`,
execute: async ({ context: { location } }) => {
// Tool logic here (e.g., API call)
console.log("Using tool to fetch weather information for", location);
return { temperature: 20, conditions: "Sunny" }; // Example return
},
});Then, pass the tool to the agent:
import { Agent } from "@mastra/core/agent";
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { weatherInfo } from "../tools/weatherInfo";
export const weatherAgent = new Agent({
name: "Weather Agent",
instructions:
"You are a helpful assistant that provides current weather information. When asked about the weather, use the weather information tool to fetch the data.",
model: openai("gpt-4o-mini"),
tools: {
weatherInfo,
},
});Render the tool call in your frontend
At this point, your agent will be able to call the weatherInfo tool. Now
we just need to add a useCopilotAction hook to render the tool call in
the UI.
Important
In order to render a tool call in the UI, the name of the action must match the name of the tool.
import { useCopilotAction } from "@copilotkit/react-core";
// ...
const YourMainContent = () => {
// ...
useCopilotAction({
name: "weatherInfo",
available: "disabled", // Don't allow the agent or UI to call this tool as its only for rendering
render: ({ status, args }) => {
return (
<p className="text-gray-500 mt-2">
{status !== "complete" && "Calling weather API..."}
{status === "complete" &&
`Called the weather API for ${args.location}.`}
</p>
);
},
});
// ...
};Give it a try!
Try asking the agent to get the weather for a location. You should see the custom UI component that we added render the tool call and display the arguments that were passed to the tool.
